战国・错金银铜双翼神兽 Warring States Period: Bronze Winged Mythical Beast with Silver Inlay


这件错金银铜双翼神兽出土于河北平山战国中山王厝墓,是古中山国青铜工艺的巅峰之作,现藏于河北博物院。神兽通长四十厘米,昂首扭颈作咆哮之态,怒目圆睁、獠牙外露,四肢弓曲利爪撑地,两肋生双翼直指长空,姿态矫健威猛。器身通体以错银工艺勾勒出卷云纹与鸟羽纹,线条流畅细密,青铜底色与银白纹饰交相辉映,在战国青铜器中独树一帜。
Unearthed from the tomb of King Cuo of the Zhongshan State in Pingshan, Hebei Province, this bronze winged mythical beast with silver inlay represents the pinnacle of bronze craftsmanship of the ancient Zhongshan State, and is now housed in the Hebei Museum. Measuring 40 centimeters in length, the beast rears its head and twists its neck as if roaring, with wide glaring eyes, exposed fangs, bowed limbs and sharp claws, and wings on both flanks pointing skyward in a powerful, vigorous posture. Its entire body is decorated with swirling cloud and feather patterns rendered through the silver inlay technique, with smooth, delicate lines. The contrast between the bronze base and silvery patterns makes it stand out among all Warring States bronze artifacts.
双翼神兽是中山国独有的文物造型,其形象融合了中原瑞兽与西亚格里芬的特征,是战国时期北方游牧文化与中原农耕文明碰撞交融的产物。它并非祭祀礼器,而是古人压席角的席镇,共出土两对四件,器腹铸有铭文记明制作年代与工匠信息,为研究神秘的中山国历史提供了珍贵的实物依据。
The winged mythical beast is a unique cultural relic of the Zhongshan State. Its design blends features of Central Chinese auspicious beasts and the Central Asian griffin, making it a product of the collision and integration of northern nomadic culture and Central Plains agrarian civilization during the Warring States period. Not a ritual vessel, it served as a weight to hold down the corners of mats. Two pairs, four pieces in total, were excavated, with inscriptions on the abdomen recording the production date and craftsman information, providing precious physical evidence for studying the mysterious history of the Zhongshan State.

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